DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-COST PHOTOTHERAPY NEONATAL BILIBLANKET FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Keywords:
low-cost biliblanket, hyperbilirubinemia, developing countries, neonatal phototherapyAbstract
A study by WHO in 2020 shows an upsurge of neonate death in Africa due to lack of medical technology required to adequately treat hyperbilirubinemia. This study researches the use of Light Emitting Diodes in neonate phototherapy administration. The design used a categorized pulse sensor and a temperature sensor to monitor the neonate-health, a microcontroller regulated the wavelength of LEDs in the range of 450-500nm, 33µW/cm2/nm ± 15% irradiance with an illumination area of 700
References
Anderson, N.B., Calkins, K.L. (2020): Neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia. – Neoreviews 21(11): e749-e760.
Begum, N.A., Afroze, S. (2018): An overview of neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and it’s management. – Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 42(1): 30-37.
Boskabadi, H., Akhondian, J., Taghipour, A., Hashemi, N., Esmaeilzadeh, M., & Nejad Shahrokh Abadi, R. (2022) Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Neurodevelopmental Delay Assessment at 6 Months of Age. – SSRN Official Portal. Retrieved from:
https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/
Bratton, S., Cantu, R.M., Stern, M. (2019): Breast milk jaundice. – National Cancer Institute 1p.
Conti, C.S. (2021): Bilirubin: the toxic mechanisms of an antioxidant molecule. – Arch Argent Pediatr 119(1): e18-e25.
Coquery, S.S., Georges, A., Cortey, A., Floch, C., Avran, D., Gatbois, E., Mehler-Jacob, C., de Stampa, M. (2022): Discharge of newborns with risk factors of severe hyperbilirubinemia: description of a hospital at home-based care monitoring and phototherapy. – European Journal of Pediatrics 181(8): 3075-3084.
Cornet, M.C., Kemper, A.R., Maisels, M.J., Watchko, J., Newman, T.B. (2022): Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin neurotoxicity: what can be learned from the database analysis? – Pediatric Research 1p.
Cozzi, L., Nuti, F., Degrassi, I., Civeriati, D., Paolella, G., Nebbia, G. (2022): Gilbert or Crigler–Najjar syndrome? Neonatal severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with P364L UGT1A1 homozygosity. – Italian Journal of Pediatrics 48(1): 1-5.
Diala, U.M., Wennberg, R.P., Abdulkadir, I., Farouk, Z.L., Zabetta, C.D.C., Omoyibo, E., Emokpae, A., Aravkin, A., Toma, B., Oguche, S., Slusher, T. (2018): Patterns of acute bilirubin encephalopathy in Nigeria: a multicenter pre-intervention study. – Journal of Perinatology 38(7): 873-880.
Dzulkifli, F.A., Mashor, M.Y., Khalid, K. (2018): Methods for determining bilirubin level in neonatal jaundice screening and monitoring: A literature review. – Journal of Engineering Research and Education 10: 10p.
El-Garhy, M.A., Gameel, A. (2021): Antenatal Corticosteroid Exposure As a Risk Factor For Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia. – Fayoum University Medical Journal 8(4): 12-19.
El-Masry, H., Hassan, A.A., Hashim, A.M., Aladawy, M.A.A., Abdelwahab, A.A.A. (2020): Evaluation of Serum Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and Nitric Oxide (NO) Levels in Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates. – The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 81(4): 1858-1865.
Fathi, A., Barak, M., Damandan, M., Amani, F., Moradpour, R., Khalilova, I., Valizadeh, M. (2021): Neonatal Screening for Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Deficiency in Ardabil Province, Iran, 2018-2019. – Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports 1(1): 1-6.
Feldman, A.G., Sokol, R.J. (2020): Recent developments in diagnostics and treatment of neonatal cholestasis. – In Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, WB Saunders 29(4): 12p.
Gaafar, M.M., Rasheed, E.M., Abdel Halim, S.M., El Gendi, M.M.A.M. (2020): Effect of phototherapy on serum level of calcium and magnesium in term and preterm neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. – The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 80(1): 743-747.
Gani, M.S., Ahmad, M.M. (2021): Pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge regarding phototherapy among staff nurses working in a selected hospital of Srinagar Kashmir. – IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 10(1): 36-42.
Ifeanyi, O.E. (2019): Physiological jaundice: a threat to the newborns. – CPQ Medicine 6(1): 1-4.
Grossman, M.R., Berkwitt, A.K., Osborn, R.R. (2022): Questioning Our Approach to Hyperbilirubinemia. – Hospital Pediatrics 12(4): e137-e139.
Huda, W.M., Sharma, P., Aggarwa, J., Agrawal, A. (2021): A comparative study of cord blood bilirubin and albumin as a predictor for neonatal jaundice in term newborns. – Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 16(2): 295-302.
Kaplan, M., Hammerman, C. (2004): Understanding and preventing severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: is bilirubin neurotoxity really a concern in the developed world? – Clinics in Perinatology 31(3): 555-575.
Karabulut, B., Şimşek, A. (2019): Effect of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia on Ventricular Functions. – E-Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 7(3): 142-146.
Long, S., Nash, J., Young, M.A. (2022): Newborn Challenges: Hyperbilirubinemia and Hypoglycemia. – Core Curriculum for Interdisciplinary Lactation Care 457p.
Miah, M.M.M., Tazim, R.J., Johora, F.T., Al Imran, M.I., Surma, S.S., Islam, F., Shabab, R., Shahnaz, C., Subhana, A. (2019): Non-invasive bilirubin level quantification and jaundice detection by sclera image processing. In 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), IEEE 7p.
Moghadam, M.B., Esmaeili, M., Khosravan, S., Mojtabavi, S.J. (2020): Effects of foot reflexology on neonatal jaundice: A randomized sham-controlled trial. – European Journal of Integrative Medicine 38: 7p.
Mustafa, F.I., Al-Ammri, A.S., Ahmad, F.F. (2017): Direct and indirect sensing two-axis solar tracking system. – In 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), IEEE 4p.
Nokhsorova, M., Borisova, N., Ammosova, A. (2022): The Results of Laboratory Studies of Connective Tissue Dysplasia in Children Living in Yakutia. – In Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021), Atlantis Press 5p.
Pace, E.J., Brown, C.M., DeGeorge, K.C. (2019): Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: an evidence-based approach. – Journal of Family Practice 68(1): E4-E11.
Pettersson, M., Eriksson, M., Blomberg, K. (2022): Parental experiences of home phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. – Journal of Child Health Care 12p.
Pranty, A.I., Shumka, S., Adjaye, J. (2022): Bilirubin-Induced Neurological Damage: Current and Emerging iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Models. – Cells 11(17): 24p.
Qattea, I., Farghaly, M.A., Elgendy, M., Mohamed, M.A., Aly, H. (2022): Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin neurotoxicity in hospitalized neonates: analysis of the US Database. – Pediatric Research 91(7): 1662-1668.
Rai, S., Sood, M., Kaur, A. (2022): Is perinatal asphyxia associated with an increase in serum bilirubin in neonates? A case-control study. – Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 11(7): 3840-3843.
Rashwan, N.I., Ahmed, A., Hassan, M., Taqi, F., Mohamed Ahmed, M., Helmi Bakri, A. (2021): Assessments of Serum 25-Hydroxy Cholecalciferol Levels in Neonates with Physiological Jaundice Candidate for Phototherapy. – International Journal of Pediatrics 9(5): 13445-13454.
Seneadza, N.A.H., Insaidoo, G., Boye, H., Ani-Amponsah, M., Leung, T., Meek, J., Enweronu-Laryea, C. (2022): Neonatal jaundice in Ghanaian children: Assessing maternal knowledge, attitude, and perceptions. – Plos One 17(3): 13p.
Slaughter, J.L., Kemper, A.R., Newman, T.B. (2022): Technical report: Diagnosis and management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. –Pediatrics 150(3): 42p.
Turkmen, D. (2020): Serum bilirubin and uric acid antioxidant levels in rosacea patients. – Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 19(10): 2717-2720.
Wang, Q., Huang, B., Shen, G., Zeng, Y., Chen, Z., Lu, C., Lerner, A., Gao, B. (2019): Blood–Brain Barrier Disruption as a Potential Target for Therapy in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Evidence From Multimodal MRI in Rats. – Frontiers in Neurology 10: 8p.